Illinois taxes individual income at a single flat rate of 4.95%. There are no brackets and no local income taxes, so estimating your Illinois tax is straightforward once you account for the personal exemption allowance. This free calculator does both.
How it works
The Illinois individual income tax formula is:
- Start from your net income (federal AGI with Illinois additions/subtractions; for most wage earners, AGI is a close approximation).
- Subtract the personal exemption allowance —
$2,775per exemption for the 2024 tax year. Count yourself, your spouse on a joint return, and each dependent. - Apply the flat 4.95% rate to the remaining net income.
Because the rate is flat, your effective rate is always slightly below 4.95% — the exemption pulls it down a little.
Example
A married couple filing jointly with $90,000 net income and two children claims 4 exemptions: 4 × $2,775 = $11,100. Net taxable income is $78,900, and 4.95% × $78,900 = $3,905 of Illinois state income tax. The effective rate is about 4.3%.
Notes
This estimate covers state income tax only — not FICA, federal income tax, or property tax. Illinois additions and subtractions (such as federally taxed retirement income, which Illinois excludes) can change your net income; this tool uses your entered figure directly. Exemption amounts are inflation-adjusted annually.