Guitar Tuning Reference

String-by-string note names and frequencies for common guitar tunings.

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This reference lists the note names and exact frequencies for the most common guitar tunings: standard (EADGBE), drop D, half-step down, DADGAD and open G. For each tuning it shows every string from the low 6th to the high 1st, with an adjustable A4 reference — handy for tuning by ear, by a separate tuner, or for understanding how alternate tunings differ.

How it works

Each string is defined by a musical note (a MIDI note number), and its frequency is derived using 12-tone equal temperament from your chosen A4 reference:

frequency = A4 × 2^((MIDI − 69) / 12)

A4 (MIDI 69) defaults to 440 Hz concert pitch, but you can change it — set 432 Hz or 442 Hz and every string rescales proportionally. Because each semitone is a factor of the twelfth root of 2, dropping a string by one semitone multiplies its frequency by about 0.9439.

Example

Standard tuning EADGBE at A4 = 440 Hz, low to high:

StringNoteFrequency
6th (low)E282.41 Hz
5thA2110.00 Hz
4thD3146.83 Hz
3rdG3196.00 Hz
2ndB3246.94 Hz
1st (high)E4329.63 Hz

Switching to drop D changes only the 6th string from E2 (82.41 Hz) to D2 (≈ 73.42 Hz); the other five are unchanged. All frequencies are computed entirely in your browser.

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