In the UK, you must register for VAT once your VAT-taxable turnover over a rolling 12-month period exceeds the £90,000 registration threshold (in force since 1 April 2024). This checker rolls your turnover against that figure, applies the separate 30-day forward-looking test, and shows where you sit relative to the £88,000 deregistration limit — so you can register on time and avoid HMRC penalties.
How it works
HMRC uses two independent tests:
- Backward / rolling test — at the end of every month, total your taxable turnover for the previous 12 months. If it exceeds £90,000, you must register and notify HMRC within 30 days of the month-end.
- Forward-looking test — if you expect to exceed £90,000 in the next 30 days alone (e.g. a big contract), you must register immediately, effective from the start of that period.
- Deregistration — if turnover is expected to drop below £88,000 over the next 12 months, you may apply to cancel your registration.
“Taxable turnover” is total standard, reduced, and zero-rated sales — not profit — and excludes VAT-exempt and out-of-scope income.
Example
A trader’s rolling 12-month turnover reaches £93,000 at the end of May. They must notify HMRC by 30 June, and VAT registration takes effect from 1 July. A separate business expecting a single £100,000 order next week must register straight away under the 30-day test even if its trailing turnover is small.
Notes
Screening tool only. The Flat Rate Scheme, group registration, and the treatment of exempt supplies can change your obligations. Verify against HMRC VAT Notice 700/1 or an accountant before acting.