Tile calculator — how many tiles to buy
This calculator tells you how many tiles to order for a floor or wall, including a margin for cuts and breakages. It is built for DIY renovators and trade estimators sizing up a tiling job before buying materials.
How it works
The tool computes two areas and applies a waste factor:
surface area = surface length × surface width
tile area = tile length × tile width (converted to surface units)
base tiles = surface area ÷ tile area
tiles needed = ceil(base tiles × (1 + waste% / 100))
In metric mode, surface dimensions are metres and tile dimensions centimetres (converted at 0.01 m/cm); in imperial mode, surfaces are feet and tiles inches (converted at 1/12 ft/in). The base count is multiplied by the waste factor and rounded up to whole tiles, since you can’t buy a fraction.
Example
A 4 m × 3 m floor is 12 m². With 30 cm × 30 cm tiles, each tile covers 0.30 × 0.30 = 0.09 m², so the base count is 12 ÷ 0.09 ≈ 133.3 tiles. Adding a 10% waste allowance gives 133.3 × 1.10 ≈ 146.7, rounded up to 147 tiles.
| Waste allowance | Typical use |
|---|---|
| 10% | Straight, grid layouts (default) |
| 15% | Larger tiles, some cuts |
| 20% | Diagonal patterns, complex rooms |
All calculations run instantly in your browser; nothing is uploaded.