ROT-13 (“rotate by 13 places”) is a simple letter-substitution cipher that shifts each letter 13 positions forward in the alphabet. It is most often used to hide spoilers, puzzle solutions, or punchlines so they are not readable at a glance — never for genuine security.
How it works
Each letter is mapped to the letter 13 positions later, wrapping around the end of the alphabet:
A→N B→O C→P … M→Z N→A … Z→M
Formally, for a letter with zero-based position p in its case, the output
position is (p + 13) mod 26. Because 13 + 13 = 26, applying the shift twice
returns the original letter — so ROT-13 is its own inverse and one operation
both encodes and decodes. Non-letters are left untouched.
Example and tips
The word Hello becomes Uryyb, and running Uryyb through the tool again
restores Hello. Case is preserved: uppercase stays uppercase, lowercase stays
lowercase. ROT-13 is purely an obfuscation trick — if you need real
confidentiality, use a proper cipher or encryption tool instead.