Ratio Calculator

Simplify ratios and solve proportions like A : B = C : ?

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A ratio compares two quantities; a proportion states two ratios are equal. This calculator does both common jobs: it simplifies a ratio to its lowest terms, and it solves a proportion for a missing term — useful for recipes, scale models, maps, mixing, finance, and school maths.

How it works

Simplify mode reduces a ratio A : B by dividing both terms by their greatest common divisor (GCD), found with the Euclidean algorithm. If the GCD is 1 the ratio is already in lowest terms; otherwise both sides shrink by the same factor, preserving the proportion.

Solve mode treats a proportion A : B = C : ? and finds the unknown by cross-multiplication. Since A/B = C/x rearranges to x = B × C ÷ A, the calculator plugs in your three known values and returns the fourth.

Example

Simplify 18 : 24. The GCD of 18 and 24 is 6, so dividing both gives 3 : 4.

Solve the proportion 3 : 4 = 9 : ?. Cross-multiplying, the missing term is 4 × 9 ÷ 3 = 12, so the complete proportion is 3 : 4 = 9 : 12.

InputModeResult
4 : 8Simplify1 : 2
18 : 24Simplify3 : 4
3 : 4 = 9 : ?Solve12
5 : 2 = ? : 10Solve25

Everything is computed in your browser with plain arithmetic — nothing you enter is uploaded.

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