A ratio compares two quantities; a proportion states two ratios are equal. This calculator does both common jobs: it simplifies a ratio to its lowest terms, and it solves a proportion for a missing term — useful for recipes, scale models, maps, mixing, finance, and school maths.
How it works
Simplify mode reduces a ratio A : B by dividing both terms by their greatest common divisor (GCD), found with the Euclidean algorithm. If the GCD is 1 the ratio is already in lowest terms; otherwise both sides shrink by the same factor, preserving the proportion.
Solve mode treats a proportion A : B = C : ? and finds the unknown by cross-multiplication. Since A/B = C/x rearranges to x = B × C ÷ A, the calculator plugs in your three known values and returns the fourth.
Example
Simplify 18 : 24. The GCD of 18 and 24 is 6, so dividing both gives 3 : 4.
Solve the proportion 3 : 4 = 9 : ?. Cross-multiplying, the missing term is 4 × 9 ÷ 3 = 12, so the complete proportion is 3 : 4 = 9 : 12.
| Input | Mode | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 4 : 8 | Simplify | 1 : 2 |
| 18 : 24 | Simplify | 3 : 4 |
| 3 : 4 = 9 : ? | Solve | 12 |
| 5 : 2 = ? : 10 | Solve | 25 |
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