This converter turns camera shutter speeds between the fraction form on your
dial (1/125, 1/4000) and plain decimal seconds, and it tells you how many
stops separate any two speeds. It is the small piece of exposure arithmetic
that ND-filter, bulb-timing, and flash-sync math all depend on.
How it works
A shutter speed is simply a length of time. The fraction 1/125 means
1 ÷ 125 = 0.008 seconds. The converter parses three input forms:
- A fraction such as
1/250becomes1 ÷ 250 = 0.004s. - A decimal such as
0.004is used directly. - A whole number such as
30is treated as 30 seconds.
To express any time back as a fraction, it inverts: 1 ÷ 0.004 = 250, so the
result is 1/250.
Stops between two speeds
A “stop” is a doubling or halving of light, and shutter time scales light
linearly, so the difference in stops between two times t1 and t2 is:
stops = log2(t1 / t2)
Going from 1/125 (0.008 s) to 1/500 (0.002 s) is
log2(0.008 / 0.002) = log2(4) = 2 stops less light — exactly what you would
gain back by opening two stops of aperture.
Worked example: a 6-stop ND filter
You meter a scene at 1/60 s and want a long exposure with a 6-stop ND filter.
Each stop doubles the time, so multiply by 2^6 = 64:
1/60 s × 64 = 64 / 60 ≈ 1.07 s
So your shutter goes from 1/60 to about 1 second. The stop-difference tool
confirms log2(1.07 / 0.0167) ≈ 6 stops, matching the filter rating.
Notes
Standard cameras step shutter speed in thirds of a stop along a fixed ladder
(... 1/125, 1/160, 1/200, 1/250 ...). The tool snaps your value to the nearest
real marking so a calculated in-between time maps to a setting you can actually
dial in. Everything runs locally in your browser.