Markdown to Accessible HTML Converter

Convert Markdown to HTML with a main landmark, lang attribute, and h1 injection

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The Markdown to Accessible HTML Converter turns Markdown into semantic HTML and then applies a layer of accessibility fixes that a plain parser skips. Most converters emit a flat run of headings and paragraphs with no landmarks, no guaranteed top-level heading, and bare <img> tags. This tool produces markup that screen-reader users can navigate.

How it works

  1. Parse. A focused Markdown subset is parsed: headings (# to ######), **bold**, _italic_, `inline code`, [links](url), ![images](url), ordered and unordered lists, blockquotes, and fenced code blocks. Inline HTML special characters are escaped.
  2. Wrap in a landmark. The whole body is placed inside <main lang="en"> so the primary content is a single, addressable region. Exactly one main per page is the accessibility expectation.
  3. Guarantee an h1. If no level-1 heading exists, a visually hidden <h1> is injected so the document has one top-level heading and a sound outline.
  4. Promote images to figures. A standalone image line becomes <figure><img><figcaption>…</figcaption></figure>, with the alt text shown as the caption. Images with empty alt are treated as decorative.

Example

The input ![Revenue chart showing 20% growth](chart.png) on its own line becomes a figure whose figcaption reads “Revenue chart showing 20% growth”, giving everyone the same caption text.

Tips and notes

  • Pair the visually-hidden class with real CSS in your stylesheet so the injected h1 is hidden visually but still read aloud.
  • Always write meaningful alt text for content images so they are promoted to captioned figures rather than left bare.
  • Run the output through the Landmark Region Completeness Checker to confirm the structure before shipping.
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