Horsepower to watts — the exact conversion
One mechanical horsepower equals 745.6999 watts. This converter turns horsepower (hp) into watts (W) and back, using the precise definition of 745.69987158 W per horsepower. Mechanical horsepower is the figure quoted for car engines, pumps, and motors in the US and UK.
Why the definition produces that exact number
Mechanical horsepower was defined by James Watt in the late 18th century to help sell steam engines by comparing them to draught horses. The working definition settled on 550 foot-pounds-force per second. When you convert that to SI units:
- 1 foot = 0.3048 m
- 1 pound-force = 4.44822 N
- 550 ft-lbf/s = 550 × 0.3048 × 4.44822 = 745.69987158 W
The converter multiplies horsepower by this factor to get watts, or divides watts by it to get horsepower. To reach kilowatts, divide the watt result by 1,000 (since 1 kW = 1,000 W).
Mechanical vs metric horsepower — which applies to you?
| Type | Value | Used for |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical (imperial) hp | 745.70 W | US/UK car engines, pumps, motors |
| Metric hp (PS, CV, ch, pk) | 735.50 W | European car specs, DIN rating |
| Electrical hp | 746.00 W (exact) | Electric motors in US standards |
| Boiler hp | 9,810.66 W | Steam boilers |
This converter uses mechanical horsepower. If a European car quotes power in PS (Pferdestärke) and you want watts, the metric figure is 735.5 W/PS — about 1.4% smaller. For most engineering and motor comparisons in the US and UK, mechanical hp is the right choice.
Quick reference table
| Horsepower (hp) | Watts (W) | Kilowatts (kW) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 745.70 | 0.746 |
| 5 | 3,728 | 3.73 |
| 50 | 37,285 | 37.29 |
| 100 | 74,570 | 74.57 |
| 200 | 149,140 | 149.14 |
| 300 | 223,710 | 223.71 |
| 500 | 372,850 | 372.85 |
Worked examples
Converting hp to watts: A 200 hp engine produces 200 × 745.6999 = 149,140 W = 149.14 kW.
Converting watts to hp: A 3 kW electric motor is 3,000 ÷ 745.6999 = 4.02 hp.
Comparing EV and combustion specs: A 300 kW electric motor is 300,000 ÷ 745.6999 ≈ 402 hp — which is why high-performance EVs routinely quote 400+ hp equivalents.
Common use cases
- Automotive: Comparing engine output specifications across different international formats
- Electric motors: Converting motor nameplates between US standard (hp) and SI (kW/W) specs
- Generators and pumps: Sizing generator output against appliance wattage requirements
- Solar and renewables: Checking whether a solar system’s peak output (in watts) matches a quoted horsepower rating for a pump or compressor it needs to drive