This free converter turns gigabit-per-second (Gbps) network and internet link speeds into megabits per second (Mbps) and back, and also shows the equivalent file-transfer throughput in MB/s. It is handy for comparing fibre plans, switch ports, and data-centre uplinks quoted in different units.
How it works
Data transfer rates use decimal SI units, not the binary (1024) convention used for storage capacity. The gigabit-to-megabit conversion is a simple factor of 1,000:
Mbps = Gbps × 1000 (and Gbps = Mbps ÷ 1000)
To estimate real file throughput, the tool divides the megabit figure by 8 — because there are 8 bits in a byte:
MB/s = Mbps ÷ 8
Speed reference table
| Link speed | Megabits/s | Megabytes/s | Typical use case |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 Mbps | 100 Mbps | 12.5 MB/s | Fast Ethernet port |
| 0.5 Gbps | 500 Mbps | 62.5 MB/s | Basic 500M broadband |
| 1 Gbps | 1,000 Mbps | 125 MB/s | Gigabit fibre, 1GbE NIC |
| 2.5 Gbps | 2,500 Mbps | 312.5 MB/s | 2.5GbE (common in modern routers) |
| 10 Gbps | 10,000 Mbps | 1,250 MB/s | 10GbE switch port or NAS uplink |
| 25 Gbps | 25,000 Mbps | 3,125 MB/s | Data-centre server NIC |
| 100 Gbps | 100,000 Mbps | 12,500 MB/s | Data-centre backbone |
Why MB/s matters more than Mbps for most people
Internet plans and switch ports are marketed in Mbps or Gbps, but the files on your computer are measured in megabytes (MB) or gigabytes (GB). The divide-by-8 conversion bridges those worlds:
- A 1 Gbps fibre plan downloads at up to 125 MB/s — a 1 GB file in about 8 seconds under ideal conditions.
- A 100 Mbps cable connection maxes out at 12.5 MB/s — that same 1 GB file takes about 80 seconds.
- A 10 Gbps NAS uplink can sustain up to 1,250 MB/s — limited in practice by the NAS drive speed, not the network.
Common gotchas
Advertised vs real speed. ISP speeds are “up to” figures measured on a clean connection. Protocol overhead (TCP/IP headers, encryption for HTTPS, etc.) typically eats 3–5% of raw bandwidth. Real download speeds are usually 85–95% of the link rate.
Half-duplex limitations. Older Wi-Fi standards and some copper Ethernet links are half-duplex — you cannot send and receive at full speed simultaneously. Gigabit Ethernet and Wi-Fi 5/6 are full-duplex.
NIC and switch bottlenecks. A 2.5 Gbps capable router connected to a laptop with a 1GbE NIC still maxes at 1 Gbps. The slowest link in the chain sets the ceiling.
All calculations run entirely in your browser — nothing you enter leaves your device.