Calorie deficit calculator
A calorie deficit means eating fewer calories than your body burns — it is the one mechanism behind every form of fat loss. This calculator works out your maintenance calories (TDEE) and then a safe daily intake to hit your chosen rate of loss, so you can stop guessing and eat to a number. It is built for anyone starting a diet who wants a realistic, sustainable target rather than a crash plan.
How it works
The tool computes your BMR with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation (10 × kg + 6.25 × cm − 5 × age, +5 men / −161 women), multiplies by your activity factor to get TDEE, then subtracts a daily deficit. The deficit comes from your weekly goal using the rule that 1 kg of body fat ≈ 7,700 kcal:
daily deficit = (kg per week × 7,700) ÷ 7
A safety floor (1,500 kcal men, 1,200 women) flags targets that are too aggressive.
Example
A 30-year-old man, 178 cm, 80 kg, lightly active, aiming to lose 0.5 kg/week:
- BMR = 10×80 + 6.25×178 − 5×30 + 5 = 1,768 kcal
- TDEE = 1,768 × 1.375 = 2,431 kcal (maintenance)
- Deficit = (0.5 × 7,700) ÷ 7 = 550 kcal/day
- Target = 2,431 − 550 = 1,881 kcal/day
| Weekly goal | Daily deficit | Approx. result |
|---|---|---|
| Lose 0.25 kg | 275 kcal | gentle, easy to sustain |
| Lose 0.5 kg | 550 kcal | recommended for most |
| Lose 1 kg | 1,100 kcal | aggressive, often hits the floor |
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Activity levels explained
The activity multiplier is the single biggest source of variation between people with the same height and weight. The five levels used here correspond to:
| Label | Multiplier | Typical description |
|---|---|---|
| Sedentary | 1.2 | Desk job, no deliberate exercise |
| Light | 1.375 | 1–3 light workouts or walks per week |
| Moderate | 1.55 | 3–5 moderate sessions per week |
| Active | 1.725 | Hard training 6–7 days per week |
| Very active | 1.9 | Physical job plus heavy training, or twice-daily sessions |
Most people overestimate their activity level. If you sit most of the day and walk 20 minutes three times a week, “light” is correct. “Moderate” requires genuine cardiovascular effort three to five times a week — a 30-minute brisk walk does not qualify. When in doubt, choose the lower level and adjust if the projected rate of loss is faster than what you observe over two or three weeks.
Why your TDEE changes as you lose weight
The Mifflin-St Jeor equation uses your current weight. As you lose weight, your BMR falls — a lighter body burns fewer calories at rest. This means a fixed daily intake produces a decreasing deficit over time, and weight loss slows. For example, if you start at 90 kg and lose 5 kg, your TDEE may drop by 100–150 kcal, shrinking your deficit without any change in your eating or exercise.
The practical implication is to recalculate every 4–6 weeks as you lose weight, and either reduce intake or increase activity to maintain the same deficit.
How diet affects the accuracy of the 7,700 kcal/kg rule
The 7,700 kcal/kg rule applies cleanly to pure fat loss. In practice, a calorie deficit causes some loss of glycogen (and the water stored with it), some muscle loss if protein intake is too low or the deficit too large, and some fat loss. The glycogen and water component can cause rapid initial weight loss that exceeds the fat-only prediction. Longer-term, well-structured deficits with adequate protein (1.6–2.2 g per kg of body weight is a common recommendation) preserve more muscle and make the 7,700 rule more predictive.
Common mistakes
- Underestimating calories in is the most common reason deficits don’t produce expected results. Studies consistently show people underestimate their intake, particularly for calorie-dense foods like oils, nuts, and sauces. Weighing food rather than estimating volumes is more accurate.
- Overestimating calories out from exercise is also very common. Fitness trackers overestimate calorie burn, sometimes significantly. Many people unconsciously eat back more than they burned when they exercise.
- Not accounting for the thermic effect of food. Protein has a higher thermic effect than fat or carbohydrate — about 20–30% of its calories are used in digestion. Higher-protein diets slightly raise effective TDEE.
- Expecting linear progress. Water retention, hormonal cycles, gut contents, and glycogen fluctuations all move the scale. Progress is best assessed by comparing weekly averages rather than day-to-day numbers.