Building Energy Performance Rating Estimator (EPC/DEC)

Estimate a building's energy rating band from consumption and floor area

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This estimator gives a fast indication of a building’s energy performance band from its actual annual consumption and floor area. It is an operational intensity screen — useful for landlords, property managers, and sustainability consultants deciding where to focus — not a substitute for a certified EPC produced by an accredited assessor.

How it works

The core metric is energy intensity: total delivered energy per unit of floor area, mapped to a band scale that depends on building type.

total energy   = electricity kWh + gas kWh
intensity      = total energy / floor area   (kWh/m²/yr)
band           = lookup(intensity, building-type band scale)
gap to next    = intensity − next-band threshold   (kWh/m²/yr)
annual saving  = gap × floor area               (kWh/yr)

Better bands have lower intensity thresholds. The gap to the next band up tells you how much energy per square metre you must remove to improve the rating.

Example and notes

A 2,000 m² office using 180,000 kWh of electricity and 120,000 kWh of gas has a total of 300,000 kWh, giving an intensity of 150 kWh/m²/yr — a mid-table band for offices. To reach the next band you would target the lower threshold for that band and multiply the difference by 2,000 m² to size the saving in kWh per year. Use the indicative improvement cost only as an order-of-magnitude prompt; real costs depend on the specific measures, building fabric, and local prices.

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